PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN FREKUENSI APLIKASI PUPUK URINE SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI KERITING (Capsicum annuum L.)

Andi Hasnaniah, St.Subaedah St.Subaedah, Netty Syam

Abstract


Red chili plant a bush-shaped plant and is widely used as a flavor enhancer in food spicy. Demand for the chili continue to increase in line with population growth. This research was conducted at the location of Farmers Group Source Rezeki, Toddopulia Village, District Tanralili Maros which lasts from March to June 2016. This study aims to analyze the effect of the concentration and frequency of urine sapii applications on the growth and yield of curly red pepper. This study was conducted using a randomized block design with factorial 2 factors. The first factor is the treatment of cow urine concentration consisting of three levels ie 20 ml / liter of water, 40 ml / liter of water, and 60 ml / liter of water. The second factor is the frequency of application of cow urine which consists of two levels ie 2 weeks and 4 weeks. The results showed that the concentration of 40 ml / liter of water and frequency of fertilizer application of cow urine in 2 weeks give better effect on the growth and yield of chilli curls with the highest plant height of 85.83 cm, the number of branches stalk 44.42, the fastest flowering age 46 02 days, the number of fruit per plant fruit 143.62, weighs 625.42 grams of fruits per plant and fruit production per hectare of 11.47 tonnes.


Keywords


concentration; frequency of application; Urine cows; chili Curly; growth and production

References


Agustin, 2010. Peningkatan Produksi Cabe Melalui Pemangkasan Tunas. http/bp3kseteluk1blogspot.coid2015 Diakses tgl 05 Mei 2015

Anonim. 2011. Budidaya Tanaman Cabai Merah. http://epetani.deptan.go.id/budidaya/909. Diakses Januari 2011).

Anty, K. 1980.Urine Sapi.http///Kompas-cetak, barisan.15.htm 2. (8 juli 2013)

Dwijoseputro, D., 1978. Pengantar Fisiologi Tumbuhan. PT. Gramedia. Jakarta.

Foth,H.D. 1994. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Tanah. Edisi keenam Diterjemahkan oleh Soenartono Adisoemarto. Erlangga. Jakarta.

Novisan., 2002. Petunjuk Pemupukan Yang Efektif. Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta.

Panggabean,D., Naswir, Oktoyournal. 2004. Peningkatan produktivitas lahan melalui vertikultur dan pemanfaatan urine sapi yang telah difermentasi sebagai nutrisi. Di Dalam Prosiding Seminar Sehari Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh. 4 Maret 2004. Payakumbuh : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh.

Phrimantoro.2002. Pemanfaatan Urine Sapi Yang Difermentasi Sebagai Nutrisi Tanaman. Diakses 23 Februari 2013 (http:perperagribisnis.deptan.go.idper

Sastradiharja.S dan Firmanto.H.B. 2011. Praktis Bertanam Cabai Merah Kriting Dalam Polybag. Angkasa. Bandung.

Subadiyasa. 1997. Teknologi Effective Microorganisme (EM): Potensi dan Prospeknya di Indonesia. Seminar Nasional Pertanian Organik. Jakarta

Subaedah, St., B. Guritno, Syamsulbahri, dan A.Sastrosupadi. 2005. Respon Tanaman Jagung pada Berbagai Jenis dan Bentuk Aplikasi Tanaman Penutup Tanah serta Pengembalian Residu Tanaman di Lahan KeringRespon Tanaman Jagung dan Perbaikan Sifat Kimia Tanah pada Beberagai Jenis Tanaman Penutup di Lahan Kering. Agrivita 27 (1): 1-6.

Subaedah, St.; A.Aladin; Nirwana. 2016. Fertilization of Nitrogen, Phosphor and Application of Green Manure of Crotalaria Juncea in Increasing Yield of Maize in Marginal Dry Land. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 9 (2016):20-25

Sunaryono, H.HG. 2000. Budidaya Cabe Merah. Cetakan ke lima. Percetakan Sinar baru

Sutedjo, M. M. 1999. Pupuk dan Cara Pemupukan. PT. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta.

Soetiarso, T.A., M. Ameriana, L. Prabaningrum, dan N. Sumarni.2006. Pertumbuhan, Hasil, dan Kelayakan Finansial Penggunaan Mulsa dan Pupuk Buatan pada Usahatani Cabai Merah di Luar Musim. J. Hort. 16(1):63-76.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33096/agrotek.v1i2.37

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 Andi Hasnaniah, St.Subaedah St.Subaedah, Netty Syam

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

___________________________________________________________
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian
ISSN 2581-3021
Published by Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muslim Indonesia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0