Dose-Dependent Interaction Between Moringa Leaf Extract and NPK Fertilization on Vegetative Growth and Reproductive Biomass of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Riska Riska, Suraedah Alimuddin, Anwar Robbo

Abstract


Integration of bio stimulants with mineral fertilization has gained increasing attention as a sustainable strategy to enhance crop productivity. Moringa leaf extract (MLE) is recognized for its bioactive compounds that may improve plant growth and yield however, its effectiveness largely depends on nutrient availability. This study aimed to evaluate the interaction between MLE concentration and NPK fertilizer rate on the growth and production of common bean, particularly pod weight per plant. The experiment was arranged in a factorial design with four MLE concentrations (0, 5, 7.5, and 15%) and three NPK rates (350, 450, and 550 kg ha⁻¹). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance followed by the Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test at 5%. The results revealed a significant interaction between MLE concentration and NPK rate on pod weight per plant. The highest pod weight (324.48 g per plant) was obtained with the combination of 15% MLE and 450 kg ha⁻¹ NPK. Increasing the NPK rate to 550 kg ha⁻¹ did not further enhance yield and, in some treatments, reduced the positive effect of MLE. Application is most effective when integrated with balanced mineral fertilization. The combination of 7.5-15% MLE and 450 kg ha⁻¹ NPK is recommended to optimize reproductive biomass in common bean. These findings contribute to the development of more efficient and sustainable fertilization strategies in agriculture.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdelhameed, R., Galilah, D., & Metwally, R. (2025). Multifaceted role of Moringa oleifera leaf extract as antimicrobial, growth enhancer and mitigator of salt stress in tomato seedlings. BMC Plant Biology, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-025-07149-7

Abdulazeez, A., Abubakar, G., Shuaib, M., Mohammed, A., Muhammad, A., & Ahmad, A. (2025). Effect of Moringa oleifera leaf powder and NPK fertilizer on soil properties and growth of pearl millet in Sudan savannah. JAE, 20(2), 219-232. https://doi.org/10.4314/jagrenv.v20i2.19

Abotlasha, J., Leiby, H., Meften, M., & Kadhim, A. (2025). The Role of Nano Fertilizers and Moringa Extract on Some Traits of Bean Vicia faba L. Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 1487(1), 012107. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1487/1/012107

Adewusi, O. (2024). Comparative Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Tomato Genotypes, Lycopersicon Esculentum (Mill.). Fudma Journal of Sciences, 8(6), 343-348. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2024-0806-3116

Al-Taisan, W., Alabdallah, N., & Almuqadam, L. (2022). Moringa leaf extract and green algae improve the growth and physiological attributes of Mentha species under salt stress. Scientific Reports, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-18481-5

Banurea, F., Yurlisa, K., Saitama, A., & Widaryanto, E. (2024). Pengaruh Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria dan Dosis Pupuk Nitrogen Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Buncis Tegak (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Produksi Tanaman, 12(04), 229-239. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.protan.2024.012.04.02

Belal, H., Elkelish, A., Zaid, M., Alhudhaibi, A., El-Roby, M., Elmohsen, Y., & Sayed, A. (2025). Novel biostimulants-mediate tolerance to drought stress in Phaseolus vulgaris plants by optimizing osmoprotectants and antioxidant defense systems. Botanical Studies, 66(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40529-025-00483-x

Buñay, T., Verdecia-Acosta, D., Hernández-Montiel, L., Marcheco, E., & Ribera, J. (2023). Estimation of Secondary Metabolites in Gliricidia Sepium from Primary Compounds and Regrowth Age. Enfoque Ute, 14(4), 34-43. https://doi.org/10.29019/enfoqueute.984

El-Dekashey, M., Attallah, S., & Osman, S. (2022). Foliar Fertilization of Moringa leaf Extract, Humic Acid, Seaweed Extract and Mineral Fertilizers Affect Productivity and Storability of Onion Crop. Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(5), 224-239. https://doi.org/10.21608/ajas.2022.165522.1181

El-Yazal, M., El-Shewy, A., M., K., & Rady, M. (2021). Improved Salinity Tolerance by Potassium Humate Fertilizer in Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L., Cv. “Bronco”) Plants. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, 1(4), 47. https://doi.org/10.51483/ijagst.1.4.2021.47-57

Ho, W., Manan, F., Ridzuan, R., Chai, T., & Wong, F. (2025). Comparative Analyses of the Effects of Chemical Fertilizer, Black Solder Fly Frass, and Their Combination on the Morphology and Metabolite Profile of Brassica juncea. Environmental Quality Management, 35(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.70160

Hoque, T., Abedin, M., Kibria, M., Jahan, I., & Hossain, M. (2021). Application of moringa leaf extract improves growth and yield of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and Indian Spinach (Basella alba). Plant Science Today. https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.1353

Islam, M., Nupur, J., Hunter, C., Sohag, A., Sagar, A., Hossain, M., & Tahjib‐Ul‐Arif, M. (2022). Crop Improvement and Abiotic Stress Tolerance Promoted by Moringa Leaf Extract. Phyton, 91(8), 1557-1583. https://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2022.021556

Karavidas, I., Ntatsi, G., Vougeleka, V., Karkanis, A., Ntanasi, T., Saitanis, C., & Savvas, D. (2022). Agronomic Practices to Increase the Yield and Quality of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.): A Systematic Review. Agronomy, 12(2), 271. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12020271

Khalu, S., Qader, N., & Al-Taie, S. (2025). Response of Cauliflower Plants to Spraying with Moringa Leaf Extract and (BOOSTER 32) Fertilizer. Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 1487(1), 012060. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1487/1/012060

Khan, S., Salman, M., Kalim, M., Ahmad, H., Sattar, T., Noor, E., & Riaz, R. (2023). Impact of Pre-Sowing Seed Treatments on Sweet Corn Landraces under Moringa leaf extract. Journal Advances of Nutrition Science and Technology, 3(1-2), 51-63. https://doi.org/10.15228/anst.2023.v03.i01-2.p06

Lagiotis, G., Madesis, P., & Stavridou, E. (2023). Echoes of a Stressful Past: Abiotic Stress Memory in Crop Plants towards Enhanced Adaptation. Agriculture, 13(11), 2090. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13112090

Layuk, P., Winanda, E., Sondakh, J., & Lintang, M. (2022). Moringa Oleifera as a Substitute of Nitrogen (N) in Nata De Coco Production. E3s Web of Conferences, 361, 04016. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202236104016

Maksoud, S., Gad, K., & Hamed, E. (2023). The potentiality of biostimulant (Lawsonia inermis L.) on some morpho-physiological, biochemical traits, productivity and grain quality of Triticum aestivum L. BMC Plant Biology, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-023-04083-4

Mashamaite, C., Ngcobo, B., Manyevere, A., Bertling, I., & Fawole, O. (2022). Assessing the Usefulness of Moringa oleifera Leaf Extract as a Biostimulant to Supplement Synthetic Fertilizers: A Review. Plants, 11(17), 2214. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11172214

Mehdawe, A., Mahadeen, A., & Al-Ramamneh, E. (2023). Foliar Application of Moringa Leaf Extracts Affects Growth, Yield and Mineral Composition of Pepper (Capsicum Annuum L.) Under Greenhouse Conditions. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 24(6), 329-337. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/163196

Oliveira, D., Soares, B., Ferreira, P., Passos, T., Andrade, M., Ferreira, D., & Moreira, F. (2021). Selection of elite Rhizobium strains by biometric techniques for inoculation in common bean. Agronomy Journal, 113(4), 3244-3257. https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20762

Sheikha, A., Allam, A., Taha, M., & Varzakas, T. (2022). How Does the Addition of Biostimulants Affect the Growth, Yield, and Quality Parameters of the Snap Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)? How Is This Reflected in Its Nutritional Value. Applied Sciences, 12(2), 776. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12020776

Tunc, M. (2023). Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer Doses on Yield and Yield Components of Common Beans. The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 33(6), 1333-1345. https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2023.6.0673

Windari, N., Suriati, L., & Rudianta, I. (2021). Addition of Moringa Leaf Extract and Natural Sweeteners of Palm Sugar to The Characteristics of Moringa Pudding. Seas (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science), 5(1), 37-49. https://doi.org/10.22225/seas.5.1.3273.37-49

Yaseen, A., Madar, Á., Vojnović, Đ., & Hájos, M. (2023). Examining the Optimal Amount of Moringa Leaf Extract to Improve the Morphological and Inner Quality of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata). Journal of Food Quality, 2023, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/3210253

Zerbo, I., Dabiré, K., Kaboré, S., Sawadogo, C., & Thiombiano, A. (2024). Plant Agrobiodiversity, Agricultural and Phytosanitary Practices of Market Garden Crops in the Centre‐East Region of Burkina Faso. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/sae2.70016




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33096/agrogenesis.v1i2.999

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



ISSN: 3090-2657 Published by: Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Website: fp.umi.ac.id, Official Website: umi.ac.id, Email: agrogenesis@umi.ac.id

Editorial Address: Faculty of Agriculture and Mine Land Bioremediation, Universitas Muslim Indonesia Jl. Urip Sumoharjo No. km.5, Panaikang, Panakkukang District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi 90231, Indonesia