PENGARUH PENGOLAHAN TANAH DAN PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of tillage and manure on the growth and yield of peanuts. This research was conducted in the Dry Land of Desa Lestari, Tomoni District, East Luwu, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, which took place from May to August 2020. The materials used were groundnut seeds of rabbit variety and used chicken and cow manure. The study used the method of Randomized Block Design (RAK) with a two-factor factorial pattern. The first factor is tillage which consists of two levels, namely without tillage and perfect tillage. The second factor is the type of manure, namely: Without manure, cow manure and chicken manure were repeated 3 times. Perfect tillage gave a good effect on the growth and production of peanut plants and giving a good effect on plant height with a value of 80.00, number of leaves with a value of 75.33, number of filled pods/plant with a value of 145.67, weight of fresh pods/plot. with a value of 254.89 and dry pod weight/plot 2277.77. The treatment of giving chicken manure had a good effect on peanut plants, namely the number of leaves with a value of 71.17, the number of filled pods/plant with a value of 182.66, the weight of fresh pods/plant with a value of 232.66, the weight of fresh pods/plot with a value of 2916.67 and the weight of dry pods/plot with a total of 2466.66. The interaction between soil tillage factors and the application of organic matter did not significantly affect all parameters.